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English Speaking Practice Online | Parmaar Classes Parmaar Classes Modals Tenses Prepositions Vocab Conversation The Best English Speaking Practice Online Master grammar and fluency with Parmaar Classes. 300+ Exercises covering Modals, Tenses, Prepositions, and more. Start Learning Section 1 Mastering Modals Modals express necessity, possibility, ability, and permission. 50 Practice Questions Score: 0 / 50 Check Answers Reset                 Section 2 Tense Time Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. 50 Tense Exercises Check Answers Show Solutions                 Section 3 Helping Verbs 50 Rapid Fire Questions Score: 0/50 Check All                 Section 4 Perfect Prepositions Prepositions connect words to show relationships (time, place, direction). Common Examples: In (enclosed space/time), On (surface/days), At (specific point), By (near/method). 50 Preposition Exercises Score: 0 / 50 Check Answers Reset                 Section 5 Vocabulary Vault                 Section 6 50 Idioms & Phrases                 Section 7 Real World Conversation Scenarios At a Coffee Shop Barista: “Hi there! What can I get for you today?” You: “I’d like a medium cappuccino with oat milk, please.” Barista: “Sure thing. Would you like any pastries with that?” You: “No, just the coffee, thank you. How much is that?” Asking for Directions You: “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train station?” Local: “Go straight down this road, then turn left at the traffic lights.” You: “Is it far from here?” Local: “No, it’s about a 5-minute walk.” At the Doctor’s Doctor: “Good morning. What seems to be the problem?” You: “I have a sore throat and a bad headache since yesterday.” Doctor: “Let me check your temperature. Do you have a fever?” You: “Yes, I feel quite hot and tired.” Shopping for Clothes You: “Do you have this shirt in a medium size?” Assistant: “Let me check for you. Yes, here it is.” You: “Can I try it on?” Assistant: “Of course, the changing rooms are over there.” Comprehensive English Speaking Practice Online Welcome to Parmaar Classes, your ultimate free resource for English speaking practice online. We provide extensive tools to help you master Modals, Tenses, Prepositions, and Vocabulary. Parmaar Classes © 2024 Parmaar Classes. All rights reserved.

Tally Prime Voucher Practice Sets Tally Prime Voucher Practice Master the Basic Accounting Vouchers 💡 Voucher Type Cheat Sheet F4 Contra: Cash/Bank to Bank/Cash F5 Payment: Money going OUT F6 Receipt: Money coming IN F7 Journal: Non-cash / Adjustments F8 Sales: Sold Goods F9 Purchase: Bought Goods Alt+F5 Debit Note: Purchase Return Alt+F6 Credit Note: Sales Return Set 1: Basic Entries Show Answers Transaction Voucher Type 1. Started business with Cash ₹5,00,000. Receipt 2. Deposited Cash ₹50,000 into SBI Bank. Contra 3. Purchased goods from Rahul Traders on credit. Purchase 4. Sold goods to Amit & Co. on credit. Sales 5. Paid electricity bill by Cheque. Payment 6. Returned damaged goods to Rahul Traders (Purchase Return). Debit Note 7. Amit & Co. returned defective goods to us (Sales Return). Credit Note 8. Paid Rent by Cash. Payment 9. Received Interest by Cheque. Receipt 10. Withdrew Cash from Bank for Office Use. Contra 11. Purchased Furniture for Office use by Cheque. Payment 12. Sold Old Newspaper for Cash. Receipt 13. Depreciation charged on Machinery. Journal 14. Paid Wages in Cash. Payment 15. Received Commission in Cash. Receipt Set 2: Banking & Daily Expenses Show Answers Transaction Voucher Type 1. Transferred ₹10,000 from SBI Bank to HDFC Bank. Contra 2. Purchased Machine on credit from Tools Ltd. Journal 3. Sold Old Computer for Cash. Receipt 4. Paid Salary to staff by Cash. Payment 5. Withdrew Cash for Personal Use (Drawings). Payment 6. Paid Telephone Bill by Cheque. Payment 7. Interest allowed by Bank (Money added to account). Receipt 8. Bank Charges deducted by Bank. Payment 9. Rectification entry: Salary paid wrongly debited to Rent. Journal 10. Discount received from Supplier. Journal/Debit Note 11. Discount allowed to Customer. Journal/Credit Note 12. Cash Sales made to Counter Customer. Sales 13. Cash Purchases made for urgent stock. Purchase 14. Paid Transport Charges by Cash. Payment 15. Received Cash from Rohan (Debtor). Receipt Set 3: Payments & Receipts Show Answers Transaction Voucher Type 1. Cheque received from Debtor deposited into Bank. Receipt 2. Cheque issued to Creditor. Payment 3. Cash deposited into Bank. Contra 4. Goods taken by proprietor for personal use (Drawings). Journal 5. Goods distributed as Free Samples. Journal 6. Paid Insurance Premium by Cheque. Payment 7. Received Dividend on Shares. Receipt 8. Paid Repair Charges by Cash. Payment 9. Goods returned to Supplier (Purchase Return). Debit Note 10. Goods returned by Customer (Sales Return). Credit Note 11. Outstanding Salary provided. Journal 12. Sold scrap material for cash. Sales 13. Purchased Office Stationery for Cash. Payment 14. Loan taken from Friend (Cash received). Receipt 15. Cash withdrawn from Bank for Petty Cash. Contra Set 4: GST & Tax Show Answers Transaction Voucher Type 1. Sold goods within state (SGST/CGST applicable). Sales 2. Purchased goods from outside state (IGST applicable). Purchase 3. GST Payment made to Government via Bank. Payment 4. Tax adjustment (Input Credit set-off). Journal 5. TDS Deducted on Contractor Payment. Journal 6. Payment of TDS to Government. Payment 7. Received Advance from Customer. Receipt 8. Refund of Advance to Customer. Payment 9. Credit Note issued for GST rate difference. Credit Note 10. Debit Note issued for Purchase Return with GST. Debit Note 11. Internal transfer of Cash (Main Cash to Petty Cash). Contra 12. Paid Legal Fees by Cheque. Payment 13. Received Refund of Income Tax. Receipt 14. Paid Audit Fees. Payment 15. Bad debts written off. Journal Set 5: Mixed Practice Show Answers Transaction Voucher Type 1. Owner brought personal car into business. Journal 2. Cash theft reported (Loss by theft). Journal 3. Insurance claim received in Bank. Receipt 4. Paid Mobile Bill by Cash. Payment 5. Received Cash for old furniture sold. Receipt 6. Purchased Stationery on Credit. Journal 7. Actual Sale invoice raised for goods. Sales 8. Purchase invoice booked for goods received. Purchase 9. Cash deposited in ATM CDM Machine. Contra 10. Bank Loan EMI paid (Principal + Interest). Payment 11. Correction of wrong quantity in Sales Invoice. Credit/Debit Note 12. Paid Staff Welfare Expenses. Payment 13. Donation paid by Cheque. Payment 14. Interest received on Fixed Deposit. Receipt 15. Opening Balance adjustment. Journal © 2025 Tally Prime Practice | Created for Students

Tally Prime Quiz Tally Prime MCQ Quiz Test your knowledge of Tally Prime, the leading business management software. This quiz covers a range of topics from basic navigation to advanced accounting features, designed to help you prepare for certifications or simply sharpen your skills. Questions 1. Which shortcut key is used to change the date in Tally Prime? A) F1 B) F2 C) F3 D) F4 2. What does Ctrl + R do in a voucher entry? A) Duplicates a voucher B) Recalls the last narration C) Removes a line D) Rejects the entry 3. How can you create a new company in Tally Prime? A) F1 B) Alt + F3 C) From the “Company” menu, select “Create” D) Ctrl + C 4. Which of the following is not a default group in Tally? A) Sundry Debtors B) Sundry Creditors C) Capital Account D) Bank Account 5. To activate GST features in Tally Prime, you must use which menu? A) F11: Features B) F12: Configure C) Gateway of Tally D) Display More Reports 6. The shortcut to view the profit and loss account is? A) Alt + P B) P&L C) F11 D) None of the above 7. Which type of voucher is used for cash deposits into a bank account? A) Payment B) Contra C) Receipt D) Journal 8. What does F10 (Other Vouchers) allow you to do? A) Create a new voucher type B) View and select different voucher types C) Change the voucher number D) Delete a voucher 9. Which shortcut key is used to shut down a company in Tally Prime? A) Ctrl + F3 B) Alt + F3 C) Alt + F1 D) Ctrl + F1 10. In a voucher entry, the debit and credit sides must be: A) Equal B) Unequal C) Debit must be more than credit D) Credit must be more than debit 11. What is the shortcut key for creating a new ledger from the voucher screen? A) Alt + C B) Ctrl + A C) Ctrl + F1 D) F4 12. To view the balance sheet, which shortcut key do you use from Gateway of Tally? A) B B) Alt + B C) Ctrl + B D) D 13. Which shortcut key is used to activate ‘Autofill’ in a payment voucher for bank transactions? A) Alt + A B) Ctrl + F C) Alt + G D) Ctrl + G 14. What is the keyboard shortcut for ‘Change View’ in a report? A) Ctrl + H B) Alt + H C) Ctrl + J D) Alt + J 15. The ‘Gateway of Tally’ is the main menu from where you can navigate to all features. To go back to the previous screen from anywhere, you use: A) Enter B) Spacebar C) Escape D) Home 16. What is the shortcut key for a sales voucher? A) F8 B) F7 C) F9 D) F5 17. Which shortcut key is used for a purchase voucher? A) F7 B) F9 C) F8 D) F6 18. The shortcut for a journal voucher is: A) F5 B) F6 C) F7 D) F8 19. Which key is used for a receipt voucher? A) F5 B) F6 C) F7 D) F8 20. What is the primary purpose of Tally Prime software? A) Web browsing B) Video editing C) Business management and accounting D) Gaming 21. To go to the ‘Gateway of Tally’ from any screen, you can use: A) Escape B) Enter C) Ctrl + G D) Alt + G 22. Which key is used to create a new ledger from a voucher screen? A) Ctrl + C B) Alt + A C) Alt + C D) Ctrl + G 23. What does the shortcut Alt + D do in a voucher or master? A) Duplicate B) Delete C) Display D) Day Book 24. What is the shortcut for a payment voucher? A) F4 B) F5 C) F6 D) F7 25. A voucher in Tally is used for: A) Printing reports B) Recording business transactions C) Changing company details D) Creating new ledgers 26. To activate ‘Cost Centres’ in Tally Prime, you go to: A) F11 Features > Accounting B) F12 Configure C) Gateway of Tally > Masters D) None of the above 27. Which shortcut is used to view the Trial Balance from the Gateway of Tally? A) T B) Alt + T C) F10 D) Shift + T 28. The shortcut to view the stock summary report is: A) F10 B) S C) Shift + S D) Alt + S 29. To enter a voucher in double entry mode, what key is used? A) F11 B) F12 C) Alt + F12 D) None of the above 30. The shortcut to select a company in Tally Prime is: A) F1 B) Alt + F1 C) F3 D) Alt + F3 31. To export a report or voucher in Tally, you use the shortcut: A) Ctrl + E B) Alt + E C) Ctrl + P D) Alt + P 32. The shortcut key for printing a report or voucher is: A) Ctrl + P B) Alt + P C) Ctrl + R D) Alt + R 33. In Tally, a ‘Ledger’ is used to: A) Create a company B) Record transactions under a specific account C) Manage payroll D) None of the above 34. To activate bank reconciliation, you can use the shortcut: A) F5 B) F6 C) Ctrl + F2 D) Ctrl + R 35. Which shortcut key is used for a credit note voucher? A) Ctrl + F8 B) F8 C) Alt + F6 D) Ctrl + F9 36. Which feature helps you track bills receivable and payable in Tally Prime? A) Cost Centres B) Budgeting C) Bill-wise Details D) Inventory Management 37. The F1 key in Tally Prime is generally used for: A) Help B) Select Company C) Features D) Shut Company 38. To view various GST reports, you can go to: A) Gateway of Tally > Display More Reports B) Alt +

30 Excel Hacks & Modern MIS Report Tips     30 Excel Hacks & Modern MIS Report Tips     Master Excel with these pro tips and create impactful MIS reports in 2025.     Microsoft Excel is constantly evolving, with new features and functions that make data analysis and reporting even more efficient. Whether you’re preparing a Management Information System (MIS) report or just organizing everyday data, knowing the latest tricks can save you hours. In this updated guide, you’ll find 30 powerful Excel hacks that will make your workflow faster and smarter. We’ll also touch on how these tips can help you design better MIS reports that management loves.     From dynamic arrays and **Python in Excel** to the magic of **Copilot**, these hacks cover both essential shortcuts and advanced techniques. Applying these tricks will improve your productivity, ensure data accuracy, and help you present professional, visually appealing MIS reports that truly stand out.     1. XLOOKUP: The Modern Lookup Function Say goodbye to VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP. Use the modern **XLOOKUP** function to find data in a table with more flexibility and power, handling vertical and horizontal searches with ease. It’s simpler and more robust. Example: To find an employee’s name (in column B) using their ID (in column A), use =XLOOKUP(D2, A:A, B:B).     2. Flash Fill Magic Automatically fill in data patterns by typing the first example and pressing **Ctrl + E**. Perfect for quickly separating names or formatting phone numbers. Example: Type “John” in cell B2 next to “John Smith” in A2. Press Ctrl + E in B3, and Excel will automatically fill the first names for the rest of your list.     3. Remove Duplicates Highlight your dataset, go to **Data > Remove Duplicates**. This is essential when cleaning MIS reports to avoid double-counting records.     4. PivotTable & Slicers Go to **Insert > PivotTable** to summarize large datasets. Add **Slicers** (**Insert > Slicer**) to create interactive, visual filters that make your MIS reports dynamic and easy to navigate. Example: Summarize sales data by region and product. Insert a Slicer for ‘Region’ to filter the report with a single click.                             5. Conditional Formatting Highlight patterns and trends using **Home > Conditional Formatting**. Use it to visually mark KPIs, alert on targets, or spot critical data points in your MIS reports. Example: Use a red fill for sales figures below a target of 1000 and a green fill for those above.     6. Dynamic Array Formulas (FILTER, UNIQUE, SORT) These functions automatically “spill” results into neighboring cells. Example: To get a unique, sorted list of products from column A, simply type =SORT(UNIQUE(A2:A100)) in a single cell.     7. INDEX & MATCH Combine **INDEX** and **MATCH** for more flexible lookups than XLOOKUP (useful in older Excel versions) or for more complex, multi-criteria lookups. Example: =INDEX(B:B, MATCH(D2, A:A, 0)) is the classic way to find a name from an ID.     8. Freeze Panes Keep your report headers visible as you scroll down by going to **View > Freeze Panes**. This is crucial for large MIS datasets.                             9. Data Validation Lists Create dropdown menus with **Data > Data Validation** for consistent data entry, ensuring accuracy in shared MIS files. Example: Create a dropdown list in a cell containing ‘Completed’, ‘In Progress’, and ‘On Hold’ to standardize project statuses.     10. Text to Columns Split data from a single column into multiple columns using **Data > Text to Columns**. Useful for separating full names or product codes.     11. TEXTJOIN & CONCATENATE Merge text from multiple cells. **TEXTJOIN** is more advanced, letting you specify a delimiter and ignore empty cells. Example: To combine name parts with a space, use =TEXTJOIN(” “, TRUE, B2, C2, D2).     12. TEXTSPLIT The inverse of TEXTJOIN, this new function (**=TEXTSPLIT(text, delimiter)**) lets you quickly split text into multiple columns or rows with a single formula. Example: To split “John Smith” from cell A2 into two cells, use =TEXTSPLIT(A2, ” “).                             13. Quick Analysis Tool Select a range of data and use the Quick Analysis button (the small icon that appears in the bottom-right) for instant charts, totals, and conditional formatting.     14. Sparklines Insert tiny trend charts into a single cell using **Insert > Sparklines**. Great for showing performance trends at a glance next to a KPI. Example: Show a small line chart next to monthly sales figures to visualize the trend instantly.     15. Filter by Color Right-click on a cell and use **Filter > Filter by Selected Cell’s Color** to quickly group data based on its highlight color.     16. Use the LAMBDA Function Create your own custom, reusable functions in Excel using the **LAMBDA** function. This is an advanced trick for complex reports that require a custom calculation. Example: To create a function to calculate a 15% bonus, use =LAMBDA(sales, sales * 0.15) and name it “BonusCalc”.                             17. Quick Access Toolbar Add your most-used commands to the Quick Access Toolbar at the top of the Excel window for fast, one-click access. Example: Add “Merge & Center” and “Paste Values” for quick formatting shortcuts.     18. AutoSum Press **Alt + =** to automatically sum a range of numbers. Works for SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, and more.     19. Protect Sheet Use **Review > Protect Sheet** to prevent unwanted edits in shared MIS files, ensuring data integrity.     20. Goal Seek Use **Data > What-If Analysis > Goal Seek** to find the input value needed to achieve a desired result from a formula. Example: Find out what sales figure is needed to hit a profit of $50,000.  

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Modals Practice Online – Master Your English Grammar Modals Practice Online – Test Your Grammar Instantly What Are Modal Verbs? Modal verbs are powerful tools in English used to express ability, permission, advice, possibility, and necessity. Learning to use them correctly can make your English sound more natural and fluent. This Modals Practice Online page offers an interactive quiz to help you identify and fix common mistakes. It’s a quick, smart way to boost your English grammar skills. Examples of Common Modal Verbs Can: I can swim. (Ability) Could: Could you help me? (Polite request) May: May I come in? (Permission) Might: It might rain. (Possibility) Must: You must wear a helmet. (Obligation) Should: You should sleep early. (Advice) Shall: Shall we start? (Suggestion) Would: Would you like tea? (Polite offer) Will: I will call you later. (Future action) Ought to: You ought to study more. (Moral duty) Modals Practice Online – 40 Questions Enter the correct modal verb in each blank below: Submit Why Use This Modals Practice Online Test? Mastering modal verbs improves your sentence structure, fluency, and confidence in both writing and speaking. This quiz is ideal for competitive exams, spoken English practice, school students, and language learners. With instant feedback and real-life usage questions, Modals Practice Online helps you identify weaknesses and build stronger grammar skills step-by-step. Bonus Tips to Remember Use base verb after modal (e.g., must go, should study). “Ought to” and “have to” are exceptions. Avoid using two modals together (e.g., ❌ must can). To form negatives, add “not” after the modal (e.g., might not). For polite speech, use “could” or “would”.

Modals Practice Online – Test and Translation Modals Practice Online – Grammar Test This test helps you master modal verbs like can, could, may, might, must, should etc., through 40 grammar questions and 25 translation sentences. Great for competitive exams, English fluency, and grammar improvement. 📝 Modal Verbs Test – Choose the correct answer Submit Test 🧠 Hindi to English Practice – Use of Modals Translate the following Hindi sentences using correct modals: 📖 Short Story Using Modals Title: The Dream of Ramesh Ramesh was a farmer who believed that life should be lived with hard work. He thought he could do more if he had better tools. One day, he said, “I must visit the city and buy new equipment.” His wife warned, “It might be expensive.” But Ramesh replied, “We can save more if I produce more crops.” Eventually, he made the trip, bought new tools, and increased his harvest. His story shows that one should never stop dreaming. 📚 What Are Modals? Modals are helping verbs used to express ability, possibility, permission, necessity, and advice. Common modals include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need, dare, ought to. 🧩 Examples of Modals I can swim fast. (ability) You should see a doctor. (advice) She might come today. (possibility) We must follow the rules. (necessity) 🎯 Modals Practice Online – Your Ultimate Resource Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams, teaching grammar, or brushing up your English, this full test with 40 MCQs and Hindi translation exercises is the best way to master modal verbs.

Increasing Demand of AI in India Rising Demand of AI in India: Transforming the Future In recent years, the world has witnessed a technological revolution, and at its core lies Artificial Intelligence (AI). From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Alexa and Siri, AI is reshaping how we live, work, and learn. India, being one of the fastest-growing digital economies, is not far behind in this global transformation. In this blog, we will explore the increasing demand of AI in India, its impact on industries, and especially the influence of AI in the education system. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and make decisions. These systems can analyze data, recognize patterns, and solve problems without human intervention. Why is AI in India Growing Rapidly? Several factors are driving the rise of AI in India: Digital India Initiative – Government-led projects are promoting digital infrastructure, connectivity, and AI adoption. Start-up Ecosystem – India has a vibrant start-up culture that is heavily investing in AI-based solutions. Availability of Data – With over a billion mobile users, India generates a massive amount of data that AI can analyze and leverage. Talent Pool – India produces thousands of engineers and data scientists every year, fueling the growth of AI development. Impact of Artificial Intelligence in India AI is not just a futuristic concept anymore. It is already being used in many sectors of the Indian economy: Healthcare: AI is used for early diagnosis of diseases, robotic surgeries, and personalized treatment plans. Agriculture: AI helps farmers predict crop yields, monitor soil health, and use resources efficiently. Finance: Banks and financial institutions use AI for fraud detection, customer service, and credit risk analysis. Retail: E-commerce giants use AI for recommendation engines, customer support, and inventory management. Governance: AI is being used in public administration, surveillance, and smart city projects. Did You Know? According to NASSCOM, AI and related fields could create over 20 million jobs in India by 2030. AI in Education System: A Game Changer The integration of AI in the education system in India is one of the most promising developments. It is revolutionizing how students learn and how teachers teach. How AI is Enhancing Education in India: Personalized Learning: AI platforms analyze students’ performance and provide tailored learning experiences. Smart Classrooms: AI-powered smartboards and tools improve engagement and collaboration. Automated Assessments: AI evaluates assignments, quizzes, and tests in real time, reducing teachers’ workload. Accessibility: AI helps students with disabilities learn through voice commands, subtitles, and smart readers. Many ed-tech companies in India like BYJU’S, Vedantu, and Toppr have already integrated AI into their learning systems to provide smart education solutions. This trend is expected to grow further in the coming years. Government’s Role in Promoting Artificial Intelligence in India The Indian government has taken several initiatives to boost the AI ecosystem: National AI Strategy: Introduced by NITI Aayog to develop AI applications in priority sectors. Centers of Excellence (CoEs): AI research and innovation centers are being set up across the country. Skilling Programs: Courses and certifications in AI and machine learning are offered through platforms like SWAYAM and NASSCOM FutureSkills. Challenges Ahead Despite the growth, there are challenges to the widespread adoption of AI in India: Lack of AI infrastructure in rural areas Concerns about data privacy and ethical use of AI Shortage of skilled professionals in advanced AI technologies The Future of AI in India The future of AI in India is incredibly promising. With ongoing investments, government support, and increasing digital literacy, India is set to become a global hub for AI innovation. By integrating AI in education systems and industries, India can boost economic growth, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for its citizens. As a developing nation, India must focus on inclusive AI growth—ensuring that the benefits of AI reach urban and rural populations alike. Conclusion Artificial Intelligence is not just a buzzword anymore; it’s the backbone of modern innovation. The rising demand for AI in India signals a shift toward a smarter, more efficient future. Whether it’s education, healthcare, agriculture, or governance, AI is transforming the way India functions. By embracing AI responsibly and inclusively, we can unlock endless opportunities for future generations. © 2025 Parmar Classes | All Rights Reserved

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